How we work

PUG’s research is framed around a set of five value-based rationales that guide our work and impact. These rationals span empirical, theoretical, methodological, epistemological and collaborative focus areas.

Empirical Focus

PUG’s research focuses on understanding the lived experiences of marginalised people. We prioritise case study approaches that aim to amplify the voices of individuals and community members. At PUG, we focus on making empirical research more accessible to policymakers, with the goal of empowering marginalised communities. PUG staff who teach in the Department of Political Studies embed research within postgraduate teaching to foster a deeper understanding of real-world challenges.

Theoretical Focus

We are committed to deepening theories on the hybridisation of governance and centering power in our analyses. By moving beyond binaries and conventional approaches to urban governance, we aim to develop theories and frameworks for governing transitions, including sustainability transitions. Our work seeks to enrich and trouble existing concepts of social justice, human rights and citizenship. At PUG, we believe that a nuanced understanding of these issues helps avoid the implementation of ‘solutions’ that perpetuate systemic injustice and inequality. We expose the complex interactions between systems and stakeholders, instead of reducing them to simplistic conclusions.

Methodological Focus

In diverse urban systems, relying on a single perspective can lead to gaps in understanding and inappropriate recommendations. Scholars such as Jaglin (2014) and Croese (2021) highlight the need for a pluralistic approach that considers the socio-material, historical and geographical diversity of urban contexts, especially in African cities where traditional research methods often fall short. To advance urban studies, Parnell and Pieterse (2016) argue that methods and theories must adapt to better capture the unique dynamics of African urbanisation. We work closely with marginalised communities, using a mixed-methods approach, and actively embrace and develop participatory action research methods like PhotoVoice, WhatsApp Diaries, and Storytelling. We aim to co-create knowledge with diverse research partners. We support embedding these approaches within the UWC community by offering regular research methods seminars.

In 2024 PUG hosted a workshop series, Researching the City, where we explored various participatory research methods that we use in our research, including

PhotoVoice
Storytelling
WhatsApp Diaries

Epistemological Focus

We place knowledge from the margins at the center of our work, recognising that research can serve as a powerful tool for advocacy. Our work reimagines the role of universities in responding to urban crises by providing fellowships and internships to support early-career researchers and human rights defenders. Our epistemological framing of cities and their internal structures shapes our understanding of urban processes.

Collaborative Focus

Networking and partnerships are at the heart of our approach. We emphasise internationalisation and include research partners beyond academia to foster a more inclusive and diverse research environment. We have strong links with human rights organisations and networks across Africa as well as partnerships with global democracy initiatives.